Casco Viejo Panama : Areas and Traditions
Best Traditions in Casco Viejo Panama to Know During the Visit
Casco Viejo Panama, also known as Casco Antiguo, is a historic district in Panama City, rich with cultural heritage and stunning architecture. The original Panama City, known as Panamá Viejo, was established in 1519 by Spanish conquistador Pedro Arias Dávila. It was located in the area now known as Parque Lefevre, near the Pacific Shore.
Following the destruction of Panamá Viejo by pirate Henry Morgan in 1671, the residents embarked on a quest to find a safer location. After three years of careful deliberation, they settled on the area of San Felipe, where Cerro Ancón provided a natural lookout and the Chorrillo River offered a freshwater supply. This marked the beginning of a new chapter for Panama City, and today, Casco Viejo stands as a testament to its resilient history.
Panamá Viejo
Panamá Viejo is the site of the original Panama City, now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Here, visitors can explore the ruins of the old city, including the Plaza del Quirós, the Cathedral of San Felipe el Real, and the Casa Blanca. These remnants offer a glimpse into the city’s colonial past and the resilience of its people.
Plaza Mayor
The heart of Casco Viejo Panama, Plaza Mayor, is surrounded by vibrant buildings and bustling activity. Dominated by the Metropolitan Cathedral of Panama City and the Church of San Jose, this area is a focal point of religious and cultural significance. The golden altar of the Church of San Jose is particularly famous and attracts many visitors.
Plaza de Francia
Plaza de Francia is dedicated to the French contribution to the construction of the Panama Canal. This picturesque plaza features Las Bóvedas, a historical monument that once served as a defense mechanism against pirate attacks. The plaza offers stunning views of the sea and is a popular spot for both tourists and locals.
Paseo Esteban Huertas
For those seeking scenic views in your Casco Viejo Panama visit, Paseo Esteban Huertas is a must-visit. This area offers breathtaking vistas of the city skyline and bay. It’s an ideal spot for a leisurely walk and to appreciate the natural beauty of the region.
Museo del Canal
The Canal Museum is one of the highlights of Casco Viejo Panama. It provides an in-depth look at the history and construction of the Panama Canal, an engineering marvel that has played a crucial role in the city’s development. The museum tells the story of the Panama Canal from the vision of King Charles V to transport gold and spices from the Pacific Ocean to Portobelo, the famous fair and customs house. It also describes the attempt by Count Frances de Lesseps to build the canal, the separation of Panama, and the eventual involvement of the Americans in completing the canal.
Museo de la Mola
For a glimpse into the local culture, the Museo de la Mola showcases traditional textile art created by the Guna indigenous group. This museum is a great place to learn about the craftsmanship and cultural heritage of the region.
Arco Chato
Arco Chato is an iconic stone archway that remains from a church built by Dominican friars. It’s a beautiful historical landmark and a popular photo spot, symbolizing the city’s rich religious history.
Casco Viejo Panama National Theater
Art enthusiasts will appreciate the Panama National Theater, known for its stunning ceiling frescoes painted by Robert Lewis. This theater is a testament to the city’s commitment to the arts and its historical significance.
Tradition of Visiting the Seven Churches
One of the most cherished traditions for Catholics in Casco Viejo Panama is the visit to seven churches on Good Friday during Easter Week. This pilgrimage allows the faithful to reflect on the Passion of Christ, engage in prayer, and seek spiritual renewal. Each church visited represents a different station of the Cross, allowing believers to meditate on the events leading up to Jesus’ crucifixion.
The seven churches to visit are:
- Metropolitan Cathedral of Panama City (Catedral Metropolitana)
- Church of San Jose (Iglesia de San José)
- Church of La Merced (Iglesia de La Merced)
- Church of San Francisco de Asis (Iglesia de San Francisco de Asís)
- Church of Santo Domingo (Iglesia de Santo Domingo)
- Church of Santa Ana (Iglesia de Santa Ana)
- Church of San Felipe Neri (Iglesia de San Felipe Neri)
Government and Cultural Significance
Casco Viejo Panama is also home to important government and cultural institutions. The Panama Presidency building, along with the Culture and Government Ministries buildings, is located here, highlighting the district’s central role in the nation’s administration and cultural life.
Nightlife and Gastronomy
Casco Viejo Panama is also famous for its vibrant nightlife and culinary scene. From fine dining restaurants to rooftop bars offering stunning views, there’s something for everyone. Don’t miss out on trying local delicacies and enjoying the lively atmosphere.
Shopping and Local Crafts
The district is home to numerous local shops and boutiques where visitors can purchase unique crafts and souvenirs. Supporting local artisans and finding one-of-a-kind items adds to the charm of Casco Viejo.
